当地时间7月9日,大众集团备受瞩目的监事会会议结束,公司宣布未来将逐步精简车型阵容,最多削减50%的车型数量,并将全球年产能从目前1000万辆削减至900万辆。
不过,大众集团没有就裁员10万人、关闭四座工厂的传闻进行回应。背后或许是巨大的工会压力。就在监事会会议进行的同时,大众集团各个工厂的工人举行大规模抗议活动,德国金属工业工会(IG Metall)称有400人在沃尔夫斯堡总部示威,工会向CEO奥博穆喊话,希望他在周五前就裁员关厂传闻给出正式回应。
据悉,业绩压力是本次改革核心诱因。2025年大众集团营收微降,营业利润同比暴跌54%至89亿欧元;税后利润同比大跌44%至69亿欧元,创下了2016年以来最低水平。
进入2026年,大众的经营颓势仍未扭转,市场与财务数据持续承压。第一季度数据显示,大众集团营业利润同比下滑14.3%,营业利润率降至3.3%;中国市场销量暴跌20%,北美市场下滑9%。值得一提的是,3月25日,大众集团旗下品牌斯柯达已宣布将退出中国市场,此举计划在2026年年中正式执行。
多重困境倒逼大众集团彻底摒弃传统规模扩张模式。长期以来,大众集团依托多品牌、全品类车型矩阵抢占全球市场,但庞大的产品体系造成严重的资源内耗,大量小众车型研发投入高、回报率低,叠加德国本土工厂单车制造成本远超内部目标线,产能过剩问题日益突出。再加上美国进口关税每年侵蚀集团数十亿欧元利润,大众集团传统经营模式已难以为继。此次全方位精简改革,正是大众集团从“规模为王”转向“效益优先”的关键突围之举。
来源丨中国汽车报
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"strong","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">值班编辑丨钟秋月
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"strong","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">总监制丨杨玉洋http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"strong","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> 车海刚
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);text-shadow: none;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"strong","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">监制丨陈波 王彧
出品http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"section","attributes":{"class":"text-xmyeditor","style":"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); text-shadow: none;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"strong","attributes":{"style":"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">丨数智湃融媒工作室
主编丨刘晨曦










预告

回放



